Pilling is when skincare or makeup clumps up or “balls” on the skin. This usually happens when products don’t absorb properly or don’t play well together. Here’s a closer look at some common culprits and how to avoid them.

1. Layering Incompatible Products

Mixing water-based products with silicone-based ones can be tricky. If you layer a water-based foundation over a silicone-based moisturizer, the two may not blend, causing a layer to sit on top rather than absorb. Think of it like oil and water—they don’t mix!

Tip: Check if your products are water or silicone-based and layer them accordingly for seamless blending.

2. Using Too Many Layers

We all love layering, but too much can cause your skin to get overloaded. Applying multiple products quickly doesn’t give each layer time to settle, leaving some ingredients sitting on the surface and pilling.

Tip: Apply from thinnest to thickest, allowing each layer to absorb for a minute or two before moving on.

3. Thick, Heavy Formulas 

If your moisturizer or sunscreen has dense, occlusive ingredients (like oils or silicones), it may not sink in fully. When you rub or layer on top, these thick products can ball up because their large molecules sit on the surface.

Tip: Opt for lightweight formulas if you’re layering multiple products and save heavy creams for your final step or nighttime routine.

4. Over-Rubbing or Over-Working Products  

Too much rubbing creates friction, which can lead to pilling. Gentle application is key, especially with products that are prone to lifting off the skin.

Tip: Instead of rubbing, try gently patting your products into the skin. And give each product a moment to settle before layering.

5. Rushing the Absorption Time

Applying products too quickly doesn’t give them a chance to absorb. If one product hasn’t settled, adding another on top can create a pilled layer.

Tip: Take a minute (literally!) between layers. This can make a huge difference in how each product sits on the skin.

6. Silicone-Based Products and Pilling

Silicones are great for creating a smooth finish, but they can pill when layered with water-based or gel products. They tend to form a film on the skin, which may not mesh well with certain ingredients.

Tip: Use water-based products first and follow with silicone-based items if you want that silky finish.

7. Dry Skin as a Contributing Factor 

If your skin is dry or flaky, your products may clump as they mix with dead skin cells. Gentle exfoliation is key to keeping the skin smooth and ready for products.

Tip: Regular exfoliation can prevent flaky buildup. A good skincare routine includes both physical and chemical exfoliation for a healthy, glowing base.

8. The Order of Application Matters  

Applying products in the wrong order—like using heavy creams before lightweight serums—can prevent proper absorption and lead to pilling.

Tip: Follow a logical layering order, from the lightest to the heaviest products. And remember, heavier occlusive products, like silicones and oils, should be the last layer.